{"id":80066,"date":"2018-05-02T08:30:32","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T12:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/?p=80066"},"modified":"2018-03-29T16:50:35","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T20:50:35","slug":"group-buy-programs-kick-start-solar-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/2018\/05\/group-buy-programs-kick-start-solar-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"Group buy programs aim to kick-start solar and keep contractors busy"},"content":{"rendered":"
Photo courtesy of Full Spectrum Solar.<\/p><\/div>\n
People are more likely to click “Going” on Facebook events when they see their friends are attending too. Both online and offline social networks can be great motivators to buy products and attend events. Solar group buy programs leverage that type of peer-to-peer purchasing to add solar to a swath of residential rooftops in specific cities or neighborhoods. These programs lead to discounts for consumers, jobs for installers and a kick-started solar program in the community.<\/p>\n
Solar group buy programs are initiatives to gather groups of people in a community together, teach them about solar, then give them a time frame to sign up to get solar installed on their rooftops at a standard discounted rate by an installer or multiple installers selected by either a nonprofit or group of volunteers.<\/p>\n
Programs are typically initiated by cities or utilities, then administered by nonprofit organizations. Utilities can be motivated to initiate group buy programs to meet RPS requirements or simply because they are progressive and listen to customer requests for more solar, according to Linda Irvine, program director of Spark Northwest<\/a>\u2014which runs group buy programs in Washington state\u2014and co-author of NREL’s Solarize Guidebook<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n A Spark Northwest Solarize Southwest Seattle workshop.<\/p><\/div>\n The nonprofit organization typically performs the role of community organizer, marketing firm and objective solar expert. In some cases, the nonprofit even checks the viability of solar on particular rooftops by searching them on Google’s Project Sunroof. This saves time and money for the chosen contractor or contractors, who usually only need to come to the community education events, do roof inspections and then install the panels. Contractors are able to offer participants a discount because the nonprofit handles marketing, and installing many jobs at once means fewer truck rolls and enables bulk purchasing of materials at a cheaper rate.<\/p>\n For consumers, group buy programs offer helpful guidance through a typically first-time purchase that requires a lot of information on materials, payback and state policy and incentives. Nonprofits host solar workshops at community centers and libraries where residents can learn about solar without pressure to commit.<\/p>\n Full Spectrum Solar has been chosen as the sole installer for multiple solar group buy programs in Wisconsin. Photo courtesy of Full Spectrum Solar.<\/p><\/div>\n Burke O’Neal, owner of Full Spectrum Solar<\/a> in Wisconsin, has been the selected contractor for four Wisconsin group buys, three of which were MadiSUN group buy programs<\/a> administered by nonprofit renewable advocacy group RENEW Wisconsin<\/a>.<\/p>\n He said while group buys aren’t highly profitable, they are a sustainable way to add jobs to Full Spectrum’s docket.<\/p>\n “For us, it’s worked out well,” O’Neal said. “When I costed the projects, the margins are a little bit smaller, but we’re doing more work and we have less overhead associated with them.”<\/p>\n O’Neal is a fan of group buy programs. He said he liked the extensive contractor selection process that looked at references, brands and models of specific equipment,\u00a0employee licensing and more.<\/p>\n “What I appreciated about these group buys is that they were looking for a contractor that offered the best overall value and wasn’t necessarily a fight to the bottom for the lowest price,” O’Neal said.<\/p>\n He said on some commercial projects he’s done, the RFPs have been much less involved, and they sometimes resulted in the cheapest contractor being selected over the best value contractor. In some cases, Full Spectrum Solar got a call to correct the mistakes made by the lower-quality contractor that is now out of business. The group buys he’s been through have been much more thorough.<\/p>\n “With a group buy, a lot of people feel very comfortable with the research and screening the administrators have done, so a higher percentage of people that have good sites go forward with a project than would otherwise,” O’Neal said.<\/p>\n Although value seems to be of highest import to the Wisconsin projects O’Neal has worked on, he still recognizes that it’s important to offer lower pricing than he would typically offer\u2014but the price must still be competitive in the market. Full Spectrum Solar typically offers a single standard price per watt for group buys, with additional adders for things like replacement of an old electrical box if it’s out of code.<\/p>\n Photo courtesy of Full Spectrum Solar.<\/p><\/div>\n O’Neal said in 2017, Full Spectrum Solar would have probably done about 100 residential installations anyway, but the group buy added about 30 projects to its workload. He said maybe 25% of those 30 would have gone solar if it weren’t for the group buy\u2014but the rest were motivated by the program.<\/p>\n He sees group buys as positive programs for communities overall, but he does acknowledge he’s a bit biased.<\/p>\n “I might not be so rosy in describing this if we hadn’t had a good level of success in winning these,” O’Neal said. “When I first was involved in group buys, I was more worried about, you know, what’s the effect on the market, and now I think it’s relatively small.”<\/p>\n Full Spectrum Solar wasn’t selected as the installer for a group buy organized by the Sierra Club a few years ago, but the community solar marketing still resulted in more calls to the contractor, whether it was from people within the group buy looking for a second opinion or from people in communities outside the group buy now interested in going solar.<\/p>\n O’Neal said that typically even after a group buy ends, Full Spectrum Solar steadily receives calls from neighbors who notice the solar in their communities and want to learn more.<\/p>\n “I think in the long run, the greater visibility and greater saturation of projects lifts the whole industry,” O’Neal said.<\/p>\n One of the more familiar group buy programs is Solarize.<\/p>\n A solar workshop for the Solarize University of Oregon campaign brought over 250 people together in a university lecture hall. Most workshops have 40-50 attendees.<\/p><\/div>\n Since forming in Portland, Oregon, in 2009, Solarize programs have taken place in 28 states. Yale published a study<\/a> on Connecticut’s Solarize program (Solarize CT) and found after Solarize CT’s first three-year campaign (2012-2015), the number of solar homes in the state grew from about 800 to over 12,500.<\/p>\n Lots of other nonprofits have spearheaded their own similar campaigns. RENEW Wisconsin has worked with the city of Madison to put on its MadiSUN group buy program for three years. RENEW Wisconsin has a contract with the city which pays it to perform the administrative work of the group buy, including organizing the meetings, selecting the contractors and doing the outreach.<\/p>\n In Wisconsin, solar installers are not evenly distributed throughout the state, so group buy programs can bring solar to communities outside the normal range of a contractor, said Michael Vickerman, program and policy director for RENEW Wisconsin.<\/p>\n “Without the group buy, there would be far fewer jobs coming out of Jefferson County,” Vickerman said. “It basically spreads solar more efficiently into the outlying areas.”<\/p>\n RENEW still tries to select an installer that is close to the community, so it’s a matter of traveling maybe one county over for the group buy program.<\/p>\n Vickerman sees the MadiSUN program as a great way to keep business local. In its RFPs, it looks for contractors that also provide servicing\u2014another reason close proximity is key.<\/p>\n Usually the selected contractors are medium-sized and local, with around 10 to 25 employees, Vickerman said. The chosen installer must be big enough to handle a large influx of customers at one time.<\/p>\n Bill and Carol Reuther went solar as part of the Wheeling Solar Co-op. Their 7-kW system was installed in February of 2016. Photo courtesy of Solar United Neighbors.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/a>
Installer perspective on group buys<\/h3>\n
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Different group buy models<\/h3>\n
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